In this section, some important and basic agricultural information has been collected and made available to those interested. Click on the desired title to view.
Table of Persian, Latin and English names of agricultural and garden plants
| English Name | Latin Name | Persian Name |
|---|---|---|
| Alfalfa | Medicago sativa | یونجه |
| Almond | Prunus dulcis | بادام |
| Anise seeds | Pimpinella anisum | انیسون |
| Apple | Malus sylvestris | سیب |
| Apricot | Prunus armeniaca | زردآلو |
| Areca (betel nut) | Areca catechu | بادام زمینی |
| Arracha | Arracacia Xanthorrhiza | اسفناج رومی |
| Arrowroot | Maranta anundinacea | اروروت |
| Artichoke | Cynara scolymus | کنگر فرنگی |
| Artichoke, Jerusalem | Helianthus tuberosus | سیب زمینی ترشی |
| Asparagus | Asparagus officinalis | مارچوبه |
| Avocado | Persea americona | آووکادو |
| Bajra (millet) | Pennisetum americanum | ارزن |
| Banana | Musa paradisiaca | موز |
| Barley | Hordeum vulgare | جو |
| Bean, dry | Phaselous vulgaris | لوبیا |
| Bean, harvested green | Phaseolus vigna spp | لوبیا سبز |
| Beet, fodder (mangel) | Beta vulgaris | چغندر علوفه |
| Beet, red | Beta vulgaris | چغندر |
| Beet, sugar | Beta vulgaris | چغندر قند |
| Bergamot | Citrus bergamia | ترنج |
| Betel nut | Areca catechu | بادام هندی |
| Blackberry | Rubus spp | تمشک |
| Black pepper | Piper nigrum | فلفل سیاه |
| Black wattle | Acacia meamsii | اقاقیا |
| Blueberry | Vacinium spp | قره قاط |
| Breadfruit | Artocarpus altilis | درخت نان |
| Broad bean | Vicia faba | باقلا |
| Broccli and caulifower | Brassica oleracea botrytis | کلم بروکسل |
| Broom millet | Sorghum bicolor | سورگوم |
| Buckwheat | Fagopyrum Esculentum | گندم سیاه |
| Cabbage (red, white, Savoy) | Brassica oleracea capitata | کلم برگ |
| Cabbage Chinnese | Brassica rapa | کلم چینی |
| Cabbage, for fodder | Brassica spp. | کلم علوفه ای |
| Cacao (cocoa) | Theobroma cacao | کاکائو |
| Cantaloupe and other melons | Cucumis melo | طالبی |
| Caraway | Carum carvi | زیره |
| Cardamom | Elettaria cardamomum | هل |
| Cardoon | Cynara cardunculus | کنگر فرنگی |
| Carrot | Daucus caota | هویج |
| Cashew nuts | Anacardium occidentale | بادام زمینی |
| Cassava (manioc) | Manihot esculenta | کاساوا |
| Castor bean | Ricinus communis | کرچک |
| Cauliflower and broccoli | Brassica oleracea botrytis | کلم گل |
| Celery | Apium graveolens | کرفس |
| Cherry (including sour) | Prunus spp. | گیلاس - آلبالو |
| Chesnut | Castanea sativa | شاه بلوط |
| Chickpea (gram pea) | Cicer arietinum | نخود ایرانی |
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus | شیکوره - آندیو |
| Chilly | Caspsicum spp. | فلفل تند |
| Chinese cabbage | Brassica rapa | کلم چینی |
| Cinnamon | Cinnamomum verum | دارچین |
| Citron | Citrus medica | بادرنگ |
| Clementine | Citrus veticulata | نارنگی |
| Clover | Trifolium spp. | شبدر |
| Clove | Syzygium aromaticum | میخک (ادویه) |
| Coconut | Cocos nucifera | نارگیل |
| Coffee | Coffee spp. | قهوه |
| Cola | Cola spp. | کولا |
| Colza (rapeseed) | Brassica napus | کلزا |
| Corn (maize) | Zen mays | ذرت |
| Corn salad | Valerianella locusta | والری (سالاد) |
| Cotton | Gossypium spp. | پنبه |
| Cowpea | Vigna unguiculata | لوبیا چشم بلبلی |
| Cress | Lepidium sativum | ترتیزک |
| Cucumber | Cucumis sativus | خیار |
| Currants | Ribes spp. | انگور فرنگی |
| Dates | Phoenix dactylifera | نخل خرما |
| Durum wheat | Triticum durum | گندم سخت |
| Eggplant | Solanum elongena | بادمجان |
| Endive | Cichorium endivia | آندیو |
| Fennel | Foeniculum vulgare | رازیانه |
| Fenugreek | Trigonella foenumgraecum | شنبلیله |
| Fig | Ficus carica | انجیر |
| Fibert (hazelnut) | Corylus avellana | فندق |
| Flax | Linum usitatissimum | کتان |
| Garlic | Allium sativum | سیر |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinalis | زنجبیل |
| Gourd | "Langenaria spp; Cucurbita spp." | کدوگرد |
| Grapefruit | Citrus paradisi | گریپ فروت |
| Grapefruit | Vitis vinifera | انگور |
| Green onion | Allium cepa | پیازچه |
| Henna | Lawsonia inermis | حنا |
| Hop | Humulus lupulus | رازک |
| Horseradish | Armoracia rusticana | ترب کوهی |
| Indigo | Indigofera tinctoria | نیل |
| Jasmine | Jasminum spp. | کاساوا |
| Jute | Corchorus spp. | جوت |
| Kohlrabi | Brassica oleracea gongylodes | کلم سنگ |
| Leek | Allium ampeloprasum | تره فرنگی |
| Lemon | cinus limon | لیموترش |
| Lintil | Lens culinaris | عدس |
| Lettuce | Lactuca sativa | کاهو |
| Liquorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | شیرین بیان |
| Lime, sour | Cinus aurantifolia | نارنج |
| Lime, sweet | Cirtus limetta | لیموشیرین |
| Litchi | Litchi Chinensis | لیچی |
| Lupine | Lupinus spp. | ترمس |
| Mace and nutmeg | Myristica fragrans | جوزهندی |
| Mandarin and tangerine | Citrus reticulata | نارنگی |
| Mango | Mangifera indica | انبه |
| Manioc (cassava) | Manioc esculenta | کاساوا |
| Mint | Mentha spp. | نعنا |
| Mulberry fruit | Morus spp. | توت |
| Mulberry for sikwoms | Morus alba | توت سفید |
| Mustard | Brassica nigra, Sinapis alba | خردل |
| Nectarine | Prunus persica | شفتالو |
| Oats, for grain | Avena spp. | جودوسر |
| Oil palm | Elaeis guineensis | نخل روغنی |
| Okra | Abelmoschus esculentus | بامیه |
| Olive | Olea europea | زیتون |
| Onion | Allium cepa | پیاز |
| Orange | Citrus sinensis | پرتقال |
| Papaya (pawpaw) | Carica papaya | پاپایا |
| Parsnip | Pastinaca sativa | زردک |
| Peach | Prunus persica | هلو |
| Pear | Pyrus communis | گلابی |
| Pecan nut | Carya illinoensis | گردوپکان |
| Pepper, black | Piper nigrum | فلفل |
| Pepper, sweet | Capsicum annuum | فلفل شیرین |
| Persimmon | "Diospyros kaki, Diospyros virginiana" | خرمالو |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus | آناناس |
| Pistachio nut | Pistacia spp. | پسته |
| Plantain | Musa paradisiaca | بارهنگ |
| Plum and prune | Prunus domestica | آلو- گوجه درختی |
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum | انار |
| Pomelo | Cirtus grandis | دارابی |
| Potato | Solamum tuberosum | سیب زمینی |
| Potato, sweet | Ipomoea batatas | سیب زمینی شیرین |
| Pumpkin, edible | Cucubita spp. | کدو تنبل |
| Quince | Cydonia oblonga | به |
| Quinine | Cinchona spp. | گنه گنه |
| Radish | Raphanus sativus (including Cochlearia armoracia) | تربچه |
| Rhubarb | Rheum spp. | ریواس |
| Rice | Oryza sativa; Oryza glaberrima | برنج |
| Rye | Secale cereale | چاودار |
| Ryegrass seed | Lolium spp. | یولاف |
| Safflower seed | Carthamus tinctorius | گلرنگ |
| Seasame | Sesamum indicum | کنجد |
| Soybean | Glycine max | سویا |
| Spinach | Spinacia oleracea | اسفناج |
| Squash | Cucrbita spp. | کدو مسمایی |
| strawberry | Fragaria spp. | توت‌فرنگی |
| Sugarcane for sugar | Saccharum officinarum | نیشکر |
| Sunflower for oil seed | Helianthus annuus | آفتاب‌گردان |
| Tapioca (cassava) | Manihot esculenta | تاپیوکا |
| Tea | Camellia sinensis | چای |
| Tomato | Lycopersicum esculentum | گوجه‌فرنگی |
| Turnip, edible | Brassica rapa | شلغم |
| Walnut | Juglans spp. | گردو |
| Watemelon | Citrullus lanatus | هندوانه |
| Wheat | Triticum spp. | گندم |
List of some important weeds of Iran
| Persian Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| اسفناج وحشی | Atriplex spp. |
Herbicides
| Code | Common Name | Brand | Formulation | Uses based on the recommendation to protect the skin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1, 2, 3, 7, 13, 12 | 2,4-D | U46D | EC 45%, L 55%, SL 72%, P 48% | علف های هرز پهن‌برگ گندم و جو (2-1 لیتر در هکتار)، برنج (3-5/1 لیتر در هکتار)، ذرت (5/1 لیتر در هکتار)، نیشکر (5/2-2 درصد) |
List of some important plant pests of Iran
| Persian Name | The code related to the list of insecticides | Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| آبدزک | I-14A,75 | Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa |
Snail Killers
| Code | Common name | Brand | Formulation | Uses based on the recommendation to protect the skin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M-1 | Metaldehyde | Metalan G | P 60,P 50, B 6.B 5 | Citrus snails, wireworms, slugs, snails and slugs of tobacco, vegetables and summer (20-25 kg per hectare) |
Tick killers
| Code | Common Name | Brand | Formulation | Uses based on the recommendation to protect the skin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-1 | Abamectin | Vertimec | EC 1.8 | Citrus rust mite (20 cc of poison + cc of oil in 100 liters of water) |
Insecticide
| Code | Common Name | Brand | Formulation | Uses based on the recommendation to protect the skin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-1 | Abamectin | Vertimec | EC 1.8 | Vegetable minnow and jaliz (0.6 liters per hectare), citrus rust mite (0.2 per thousand + 2.5 liters of oil) |
Rat killers
| Code | Common Name | Brand | Formulation | Uses based on the recommendation to protect the skin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-1 | Brodifacoum | Broditop | B 0.005 | Mouse (Vitamin K Cycle Inhibitor) |
The main classification table of insects
| Winged | ||
|---|---|---|
| Antlers, hairy tails, fork tails, spring tails, silver fish | Dragonflies, dragonflies, wasps, cockroaches, sticklebacks, termites, gnats, earwigs, gnawing lice or bird lice, sucking lice or human and animal lice, thrips, winged lice or thrips. - Aphids and bedbugs, aphids, weevils | The wings of nets, fleas, hard-winged or frame wings, Mecoptera, Trichoptera, Strepsiptera, dipterans including flies and mosquitoes, wings of membranes or bees, wings of scales including: dayflies and nightflies. |
Fungicides
| Code | Common Name | Brand | Formulation | Uses based on the recommendation to protect the skin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-1 | Benomyl | Benlate | WP 50 | Root rot and brown spot of rice (2 per thousand), black spot and white powdery mildew of apple (0.5 per thousand) |
Nematicides
| Code | Common Name | Brand | Formulation | Uses based on the recommendation to protect the skin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-1 | Dichloropropene | Telone | L 100 | Root knot producing nematodes in the soil (one month before planting) |
| N-2 | Dichloropropene+Methylisothiocyanate | Di-Trapex | SL 100 | Citrus nematode, tobacco root tuber producing nematode |
| N-3 | Fenamiphos | Nemacor | G 10 | Tea root wound nematode (5 grams per plant) Pistachio root tuber nematode (15 grams per square meter) |
| H14, N-4 | Metham sodium | Vapam | SL 32.7,31,EC 70 | Citrus nematode, root tuber producing nematode of vegetables and jalez, potato, sugar beet and alfalfa (50 grams per square meter of soil) |
| N-5 | Cadusafus | Rugbi | G 10 | Tea root wound nematode (5 grams per plant) Pistachio root tuber nematode (15 grams per square meter) |
Growth Regulators
| Code | Common Name | Brand | Formulation | Uses based on the recommendation to protect the skin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G-1 | Mepiquat Chloride | Pix | SL 5% | Regulator of vegetative growth of cotton in hydroponics (1-1.5 liters per hectare) |
Abbreviations of plant pesticide formulations
| Abbreviation Code | Persian Name | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| A | آئروسل | Aerosol |
| AI | ماده موثر | Active lngrdient |
| B | طعمه | Bait |
| CS | سوسپانسیون کپسولی | Capsule Supernsion |
| D | پودر، گرد | Dust |
| DC | مایع قابل انتشار در آب | Dispersible Concentate |
| DF | گرانول، پودر قابل انتشار در آب | Dry Flowable |
| DG | گرانول قابل پخش در آب | Dispersible Granule |
| DP | پودر قابل گردپاشی | Dustable Powder |
| DS | پودر برای ضدعفونی خشک بذر | Powder for dry seed treatment |
| EC | مایع امولسیون شونده | Emulsifiable Concentrate |
| EO | "امولسیون، آب در روغن" | Emulsifiable, Water in oil |
| ES | امولسیون برای ضدعفونی بذر | Emulsion For Seed Treatment |
| EW | "امولسیون، روغن در آب" | Emulsion, Oil In Water |
| FS | مایع قابل انتشار برای ضدعفونی بذر | Flowale Concentate For seed treatment |
| G | گرانول | Ganule |
| Ga | گاز | Gas |
| GB | طعمه بصورت گرانول | Granular Bait |
| Gs | گاز تحت فشار | Gas Undr Pressure |
| L | مایع | Liquide |
| LS | مایع برای ضدعفونی بذر | Liquid for seed treatment |
| MC | میکروکپسول | Micro Capsule |
| MG | میکروگرانول | Micro Granule |
| O | روغن | Oil |
| ODC | مایع قابل انتشار در روغن | Oil Dispersible Concentrate |
| OEC | امولسیون روغنی | Oil Emulsopn Concentrate |
| P | پودر | Powder |
| P | خمیر | Paste |
| PB | طعمه بصورت قرص | Plate Bait |
| RB | طعمه آماده مصرف | Ready Bait |
| SB | کیسه قابل حل در آب | Water Soluble Bag |